Jointed Goatgrass-Related Literature Citations

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jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host) or other Aegilops species.

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1. Allan, R. E. 1961. Registration of 10 pairs of alloplasmic and euplasmic nugaines wheat germplasms. Crop Sci. 36:470-471.

2. Anderson, R. L. 1989. Environmental factors influencing ethiozin bioactivity on jointed goatgrass. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 42:84-85.

3. Anderson, R. L.  1992.  Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) development and interference in winter wheat.  Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. Am.  32:86.

4. Anderson, R. L. 1992.  Jointed goatgrass ecology: Implications for control. Pp 2-3 in Wheat Technology Conference: Jointed Goatgrass: Origins-Ecology-Control,  Symposium Proc. Univ. of Neb.

5. Anderson, R. L. 1993. Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host.) ecology and interference in winter wheat. Weed Sci. 41:388-393.

6. Anderson, R. L. 1993. Crop residue reduces jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) seedling growth. Weed Technol. 7:717-722.

7. Anderson, R. L. 1993. Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) ecology and interference in winter wheat. Weed Sci. 41:388-393.

8. Anderson, R. L. 1993. Crop residue reduces jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) seedling growth. Weed Technol. 7:717-722.

9. Anderson, R. L. 1997. Cultural systems can reduce reproductive potential of winter annual grasses. Weed Technol. 11:608-613.

10. Anderson, R. L. 1998. Ecological characteristics of three winter annual grasses. Weed Technol. 12:478-483.

11. Anderson, R. L. 1998. Seedling emergence of winter annual grasses as affected by limited tillage and crop canopy. Weed Technol. 12:262-267.

12. Ball, D. A., B. Klepper and D. J. Rydrych. 1995. Comparative above-ground development rates for several annual grass weeds and cereal grains. Weed Sci. 43:410-416.

13. Ball, D. A., F. L. Young and A. G. Ogg, Jr. 1999. Selective control of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) with imazamox in herbicide-resistant wheat. Weed Technol. 13:77-82.

14. Baltensperger, D. D., G. A. Wicks, and C. R. Fenster. 1990. Jointed goatgrass. Nebraska Coop. Ext. NebGuide G75-210. 2 p. Revised.

15. Beck, K. G., J. R. Sebastian and P. L. Chapman. 1995. Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) and downy brome (Bromus tectorum) control in perennial grasses. Weed Technol. 9:255-259.

16. Bernard, C. and G. Fabre. 1981. Some interesting plants observed in the southern Central Plateau Diphasium alpinum,   Aegilops cylindrica, Iris lutescens, new locality for X Halimiocistus sahucii, France. A propos de quelques plantes interessantes observees dans le sud du Plateau Central. Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. Lett. Bot 128:87-90.

17. Blackwell, W. H., Jr. 1976. Jointed goatgrass, a part of Ohio's flora? [Aegilops cylindrica]. Castanea 41:81-84.

18. Boerboom, C. M. 1992. Jointed goatgrass: A threat to wheat. Washington Coop. Ext. Video VT0035. 15 min.

19. Bowden, W. M.  1959.  The taxonomy and nomenclature of the wheats, barleys, and ryes and their wild relatives.  Can. J. Bot.  37:657-684.

20. Burnside, O. C., R. G. Wilson, S. Weisberg, and K. G. Hubbard.  1996.  Seed longevity of 41 weed species buried 17 years in Eastern and Western Nebraska.  Weed Sci.  44:74-86.

21. Buman, R. A., D. R. Gealy and A. G. Ogg, Jr. 1988. Inhibition of net photosynthesis in downy brome and jointed goatgrass protoplasts by metribuzin and its ethylthio analog. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 41:76.

22. Buman, R. A., D. R. Gealy and A. G. Ogg, Jr. 1989. Effect of temperature on uptake of metribuzin and its ethylthio analog by wheat, jointed goatgrass, and downy brome. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 42:150-151.

23. Buman, R. A., D. R. Gealy, and E. P. Fuerst.  1990.  Protoplast absorption and thylakoid binding of metribuzin and its ethylthio analog by wheat, downy brome and jointed goatgrass.  Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci.  43:109.

24. Buman, R. A., D. R. Gealy and A. G. Ogg, Jr. 1991. Inhibition of photosynthesis in downy brome (Bromus tectorum) and jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) protoplasts by metribuzin and its ethylthio analog. Weed Sci. 39:13-17.

25. Buman, R. A., D. R. Gealy and E. P. Fuerst. 1992. Relationship between temperature and triazinone herbicide activity. II. Herbicide absorption by protoplasts and herbicide inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport in thylakoids. Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 43:29-36.

26. Buman, R. A., D. R. Gealy and E. P. Fuerst. 1992. Relationship between temperature and triazinone herbicide activity. I. Herbicide binding to thylakoid membranes. Pest. Biochem. Physiol. 43:22-28.

27. Buman, R. A., D. R. Gealy and A. G. Ogg, Jr. 1992. Effect of temperature on root absorption of metribuzin and its ethylthio analog by winter wheat (Triticum aestivum), jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica), and downy brome (Bromus tectorum). Weed Sci. 40:517-521.

28. Buman, R. A., D. R. Gealy, and A. G. Ogg, Fr.  1993.  Genomic analysis in the genus Aegilops. I Interspecific hybrids between tetraploid species sharing a common genome.  Heredity.  70:9-15.

29. Callihan, R. H. and S. L. Carson.  1993.  Newly reported weed species: Potential weed problems in Idaho.  Res. Prog. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. p. IV-1-2.

30. Callihan, R. H., D. G. Swan, D. C. Thill, and D. W. Morishita. 1990. Jointed goatgrass: A threat to wheat.  Idaho Coop. Ext. Misc. Series 141. 15 p.

31. Carpenter, T. L. and D. C. Thill.  1992.  Jointed goatgrass seed dormancy varies by region on the spike.  proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci.  45:120.

32. Chaffin, W.  1947.  Wheat in Oklahoma.  Okla. A & M Coll.  Ext. Cir. 447.

33. Chouard, P. 1960. Vernalization and its relations to dormancy.  Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol.  11:191-237.

34. Cleary, C. L. and T. F. Peeper.  1980.  Growth and control of jointed goatgrass.  Proc. South. Weed Sci. Soc.  30:23.

35. Coble, D. L. and P. K. Fay.  1985.  Patterns of soil moisture depletion by downy bromegrass, jointed goatgrass, and rye.  Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci.  38:135-136.

36. Cunado, N. 1993. Genomic analysis in the genus Aegilops. I. Interspecific hybrids between tetraploid species sharing a common genome. Heredity 70:9-15.

37. Cunado, N. and J. L. Santos. 1999. On the diploidization mechanism of the genus Aegilops: meiotic behaviour of interspecific hybrids. Theor. Appl. Genet. 99:1080-1086.

38. Datta, S. C., M. Evenari, and Y. Gutterman. 1970. The heteroblasty of Aegilops ovata L.  Isr. J. Bot. 19:463-483.

39. Datta, S. C., Y. Gutterman, and M. Evenari. 1972. The influence of the origin of the mother plant on yield and germination of their caryopses in Aegilops ovata. Planta.105:155-164.

40. Daugovish, O., D. J. Lyon and D. D. Baltensperger. 1999. Cropping systems to control winter annual grasses in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 13:120-126.

41. Dewey, S. A. and R. E. Whitesides. 1990. Weed seed analysis from four decades of Utah small-grain drillbox surveys.  Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 43:69-70.

42. Donald, W. W. 1979. Greenhouse screening trials of herbicide efficacy on jointed goatgrass and 'Centurk' winter wheat. Res. Progr. Rep. West. Soc. Weed Sci. p. 312-317.

43. Donald, W. W. 1980. Jointed goatgrass - a new problem in Colorado wheat. Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 33:77-83.

44. Donald, W. W. 1984. Vernalization requirements for flowering of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 32:631-637.

45. Donald, W. W. and R. L. Zimdahl. 1987. Persistence, germinability, and distribution of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) seed in soil. Weed Sci. 35:149-154.

46. Donald, W. W. 1988. Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host.) emergence phenology and seed persistence in relation to dormancy.  Proc. Weed Sci. Soc. Am. 134:47.

47. Donald, W. W. and A. G. Ogg, Jr. 1991. Biology and control of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica), a review. Weed Technol. 5:3-17.

48. Donald, W. W. 1991. Seed survival, germination ability, and emergence of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 39:210-216.

49. Dotray, P. A. and F. L. Young. 1988. Rooting development and its relationship to shoot growth in jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 41:74.

50. Dotray, P. A. 1989. Rooting characterization and its relationship to shoot development in jointed gaotgrass (Aegilops cylindrica).  M.Sc. Thesis.  Washington State University, Pullman.  72 p.

51. Dotray, P. A. and F. L. Young. 1993. Characterization of root and shoot development of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci.  41:353-361.

52. Doty, J. A., A. C. Kennedy and W. L. Pan. 1994. Rapid bioassay for inhibitory rhizobacteria using digital image analysis. Soil Sci. Soc. Am. J. 58:1699-1701.

53. Ehdaie, B. and J. G. Waines. 1989. Variation in growth, flowering, and seed set under high temperatures in Aegilops species.  Wheat Info. Serv., Japan.  ISSN 0510-3517, No. 68.

54. Endo, T. R. 1979. Selective gametocidal action of a chromosome of Aegilops cylindrica in a cultivar of common wheat. Wheat Inf. Serv. 50:24-28.

55. Endo, T. R. 1988. Induction of chromosomal structural changes by a chromosome of Aegilops cylindrica L. in common wheat. J. Hered. 79:366-370.

56. Endo, T. R. 1988. Chromosome mutations induced by gametocidal chromosomes in common wheat. Proc. Seventh Int. Wheat Gen. Symp. 259-265.

57. Endo, T. R., Y. Mukai, M. Yamamoto and B. S. Gill. 1991. Physical mapping of a male-fertility gene of common wheat. Jap. J. Gen. 66:291-295.

58. Endo, T. R. and B. S. Gill. 1996. The deletion stocks of common wheat. J. Hered. 87:295-307.

59. Evans, J. O., D. W. Morishita and B. D. Maxwell. 1999. Integrated management strategies for jointed goatgrass control in winter wheat in the intermountain region. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 52:155-159.

60. Fandrich, L., S. K. McDonald, S. J. Nissen, P. Westra and H. J. Santel. 2001. Absorption and fate of BAY MKH 6561 in jointed goatgrass and downy brome. Weed Sci. 49:717-722.

61. Farooq, S., T. M. Shah and M. Asghar. 1995. Intergenic hybridization for wheat improvement. VIII. Variations in chromosome number in backcross-1 derivative of F1 hybrids between wheat and two Aegilops species. Cytologia 60:337-340.

62. Featherly, H. I. 1946.  Manual of the grasses of Oklahoma.  Bull. Okla. Agric. Mech. Coll.  43.  p. 22.

63. Fenster, C. R. and G. A. Wicks. 1976. Jointed goatgrass.  Nebr. Univ. Coop. Ext. Serv.  G75-210.  2 p.

64. Fenster, C. R., H. I. Owens, and F. E. Westbrook. 1980. Jointed goatgrass - How to control it. USDA-Fact Sheet AFS 7-6-1:2.

65. Fenster, C. R. 1981. Weed watch: jointed goatgrass Aegilops cylindrica. Weeds Today 12:13-14.

66. Fleming, G. F. and F. L. Young.  1986.  Effect of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) planting geometry on the interference of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) and downy brome (Bromus tectorum). Weed Sci. 36:479-486.

67. Fleming, G. F., F. L. Young and A. G. Ogg, Jr. 1988. Competitive relationships among winter wheat (Triticum aestivum), jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica), and downy brome (Bromus tectorum). Weed Sci. 36:479-486.

68. Franetovich, M. L., T. F. Peeper and J. B. Solie. 1998. Effect of tillage system and seeding practice on jointed goatgrass infestations in wheat. Proc. South. Weed Sci 51:24.

69. Franetovich, M. L., T. F. Peeper and J. B. Solie. 1998. Evaluation of cultural practice options for suppression of jointed goatgrass in winter wheat. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 51:106.

70. Gandilyan, P. A. and V. E. Jaaska. 1980. A stable introgressive hybrid from hybridization between allotetraploid Aegilops cylindrica Host. and Triticum aestivum L. allohexaploid wheat.  Sov-Genet. 16(6):677-682.

71. Gealy, D. r. and L. A. Morrow. 1984. Studies on the biology and physiology of several jointed goatgrass accessions.  Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 37:227.

72. Gealy, D. R. 1987. Gas exchange properties of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Sci. 35:482-489.

73. Gealy, D. R. 1988. Growth, gas exchange, and germination of several jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) accessions. Weed Sci. 36:176-185.

74. Gealy, D. R. 1989. Response of gas exchange in jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) to environmental conditions. Weed Sci. 37:562-569.

75. Gealy, D. R. and R. A. Buman. 1989. Response of photosynthesis and growth of jointed goatgrass and wheat to photosynthetic herbicides and temperature. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 42:151-152.

76. Geier, P. W. and P. W. Stahlman. 1996. Dose-response of weeds and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) to MON 37500. Weed Technol. 10:870-875.

77. Geier, P. W., P. W. Stahlman and J. G. Hargett. 2001. Dose responses of weeds and winter wheat to MKH 6561. Weed Sci. 49:788-791.

78. Giorgi, B. and F. Barbera. 1981. Increase of homoeologous pairing in hybrids between a ph mutant of Triticum turgidum L. var. durum and two tetraploid species of Aegilops: Aegilops kotschyi and Aegilops cylindrica. Cereal Res. Commun. 9:205-211.

79. Gleichsner, J. A., D. J. Rydrych, and A. P. Appleby.  1987.  Germination and growth characteristics of five jointed gaotgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) accessions.  Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci.  40:151-152.

80. Goldmark, P. J. 1991.  Research on the physiology and molecular regulation of seed dormancy in the grass weeds of winter wheat.  Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 44:119.

81. Gotsov, K. and I. Panayotov. 1972. Natural hybridization of male sterile lines of common wheat Aegilops cylindrica x host. Wheat Inf. Serv. 33/34:20-21.

82. Guadagnuolo, R., D. Savova-Bianchi and F. Felber. 2001. Gene flow from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host.), as revealed by RAPD and microsatellite markers. Theor-appl-genet 103:1-8.

83. Guadagnuolo, R., D. S. Bianchi and F. Felber. 2001. Specific genetic markers for wheat, spelt, and four wild relatives: comparison of isozymes, RAPDs, and wheat microsatellites. Genome 44:610-621.

84. Gunn, C. R. 1958.  The occurrence of Aegilops cylindrica Host. in Indiana and Kentucky.  Castanea.  23:14-19.

85. Hammon, R. S. Armstrong, W. Meyer, D. Walker, and F. Peairs.  1989.  Alternate hosts of the Russian wheat aphid in Colorado. Proc. Russian Wheat Aphid Conf., Albuquerque, NM.  p. 4-7.

86. Hanson, D. E., D. A. Ball and C. A. Mallory-Smith. 2002. Herbicide resistance in jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica): simulated responses to agronomic practices. Weed Technol. 16:156-163.

87. Harris, P. A. and P. W. Stahlman. 1996. Soil bacteria as selective biological control agents of winter annual grass weeds in winter wheat. Agric. Ecosyst. Environ. 3:275-281.

88. Hegde, S. G., J. Valkoun and J. G. Waines. 1961. Genetic diversity in wild and weedy Aegilops, Amblyopyrum, and Secale species--a preliminary survey. Crop Sci. 42:608-614.

89. Heyne, E. G. 1950. Goatgrass seed used for livestock feed. Agron. J. 42:615-616.

90. Hill, L. V. 1977. Development, competition, and control of tansy mustard, jointed goatgrass and field bindweed in winter wheat.  Dissertation International B.  37(9):4246-4247.

91. Hitchcock, A. S. 1950. Manual of the grasses of the United States.  2nd Ed. Dover Publications, New York. p. 245-246.

92. Holm, L., J. V. Pancho, J. P. Herberger, and D. L. Plucknett. 1979. A Geographical Atlas of World Weeds. John Wiley & Sons, New York. p. 8.

93. Hohmann, U., T. R. Endo, R. G. Herrmann and B. S. Gill. 1995. Characterization of deletions in common wheat induced by an Aegilops cylindrica chromosome: detection of multiple chromosome rearrangements. Theor. Appl. Genet. 91:611-617.

94. Hubbard, C. M., C. L. Weller and D. D. Jones. 1994. Selected physical properties of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host.). Am. Soc. Agric. Eng. 94-6013/94-6039:13 p.

95. Hubbard, C. M., C. L. Weller and D. D. Jones. 1997. Selected physical properties of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host.). App. Eng. Agric. 13:747-750.

96. Ibekwe, A. M. and A. C. Kennedy. 1998. Phospholipid fatty acid profiles and carbon utilization patterns for analysis of microbial community structure under field and greenhouse conditions. FEBS Letters 26:151-163.

97. Ibekwe, A. M. and A. C. Kennedy. 1999. Fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) profiles as a tool to investigate community structure of two agricultural soils. Plant Soil 206:151-161.

98. Iriki, N., A. Kawakami, K. Takata, T. Kuwabara and T. Ban. 2001. Screening relatives of wheat for snow mold resistance and freezing tolerance. Euphytica 122:335-341.

99. Jasieniuk, M., B. D. Maxwell, R. L. Anderson, J. O. Evans, D. J. Lyon, S. D. Miller, D. W. Morishita, A. G. Ogg, Jr., S. Seefeldt and P. W. Stahlman. 1999. Site-to-site and year-to-year variation in Triticum aestivum-Aegilops cylindrica interference relationships. Weed Sci. 47:529-537.

100. Jasieniuk, M., B. D. Maxwell, R. L. Anderson, J. O. Evans, D. J. Lyon, S. D. Miller, D. W. Morishita, A. G. Ogg, Jr., S. S. Seefeldt and P. W. Stahlman. 2001. Evaluation of models predicting winter wheat yield as a function of winter wheat and jointed goatgrass densities. Weed Sci. 49:48-60.

101. Johnson, C. O. and J. H. Parker. 1929. Aegilops cylindrica Host., a wheat-field weed in Kansas.  Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 32:80-84.

102. Johnson, C. O. and E. G. Heyne. 1960. Distribution of jointed  goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica Host) in Kansa.  Trans. Kans. Acad. Sci. 63:239-242.

103. Jones, P., E. M. Keane and B. A. Osborne. 1998. Effects of alien cytoplasmic variation on carbon assimilation and productivity in wheat. J. Exp. Bot. 49:1519-1528.

104. Kappler, B. F., D. J. Lyon, S. D. Miller, P. W. Stahlman and G. A. Wicks. 1997. Jointed goatgrass competitiveness is influenced by winter wheat seeding rate. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 50:58.

105. Kappler, B. F., D. J. Lyon, P. W. Stahlman, S. D. Miller and K. M. Eskridge. 2002. Wheat plant density influences jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) competitiveness. Weed Technol. 16:102-108.

106. Karataglis, S. S. 1989. Aegilops cylindrica var. kastorianum (Poaceae): a new variety from Greece. Plant Syst. Evol. 163:13-20.

107. Kelley, J. P., T. F. Peeper and E. G. Krenzer. 1999. Wheat cultivar characteristics affect competitive ability with grassy weeds. Proc. South. Weed Sci 52:62.

108. Kennedy, A. C., T. L. Stubbs, and F. L. Young. 1991. Effect of crop management on the distribution of plant-suppressive bacteria.  Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 44:32.

109. Kennedy, A. C., A. G. Ogg, Jr. and F. L. Young. 1992. Biocontrol of jointed goatgrass. United States Department of Agriculture Patents 5,163,991:1 p.

110. Kihara, H. 1954. Considerations on the evolution and distribution of Aegilops species based on the analyzer method.  Cytologia. 19:336-357.

111. Kindler, S. D. and T. L. Springer. 1989. Alternate hosts of Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae). J. Econ. Entomol. 82:1358-1362.

112. Kozub, N. A., I. A. Sozinov and A. A. Sozinov. 2003. Recombination of gliadin genes of chromosome 1D in the common wheat hybrid carrying the introgression from Aegilops cylindrica. Plant Breed. 122:86-88.

113. Latowski, K. 1978. Aegilops cylindrica Host, a new species of grass in Poland's synanthropic flora. Fragm. Florist Geobot. Pol. Akad. Nauk. Inst. Bot. 24:359-362.

114. Lavie, D., E. C. Levy, A. Cohen, M. Evenari, and Y. Gutterman.  1974.  New germination inhibitor from Aegilops ovata L. Nature. 249:388.

115. Limin, A. E. and D. B. Fowler. 1985. Cold hardiness in Triticum  and Aegilops species.  Can. J. Plant Sci. 65:71-77.

116. Linc, G., B. R. Friebe, R. G. Kynast, M. Molnar-Lang, B. Koszegi, J. Sutka and B. S. Gill. 1999. Molecular cytogenetic analysis of Aegilops cylindrica Host. Genome 42:497-503.

117. List, J., D. Thill, T. Carpenter and F. Young. 1988. Jointed goatgrass longevity and dormancy in soil. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 41:32.

118. Lyon, D. J., D. D. Baltensperger and I. G. Rush. 1992. Viability, germination, and emergence of cattle-fed jointed goatgrass seed. J. Prod. Agric. 5:282-285.

119. Lyon, D. J. and I. G. Rush. 1993. Processing reduces seed germination and emergence of jointed goatgrass. J. Prod. Agric. 6:395-398.

120. Lyon, D. J., J. A. Smith and D. D. Jones. 1994. Sampling wheat (Triticum aestivum) at the elevator for jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica). Weed Technol. 8:64-68.

121. Lyon, D. J. and D. D. Baltensperger. 1995. Cropping systems control winter annual grass weeds in winter wheat. J. Prod. Agric. 8:535-539.

122. Lyon, D. J., A. J. Bussan, J. O. Evans, C. A. Mallory-Smith, and T. F. Peeper. 2002. Pest management implications of glyphosate-resistant wheat (Triticum aestivum) in the western United States. Weed Technol. 16:680-690.

123. Maan, S. S. 1976. Cytoplasmic homology between Aegilops squarrosa L. and Aegilops cylindrica Host. Crop Sci. 16:757-761.

124. Maan, S. S. 1992. A gene for embryo-endosperm compatibility and seed viability in alloplasmic Triticum turgidum. Genome 35:772-779.

125. Mallory-Smith, C. A. and G. R. Hylsop. 1999. Management of herbicide-resistant wheat to prevent or delay the occurrence of herbicide-resistant jointed goatgrass. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 52:174-175.

126. Maxwell, B. D. 1999. Jointed goatgrass bioeconomic model. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 52:166-173.

127. Mayfield, L. 1927. Goat grass - A weed pest of central Kansas wheat fields.  Kans. Agric. Student 7:40-41.

128. McGregor, R. L. 1987. Notes on Aegilops cylindrica, jointed goatgrass (Poaceae) in Kansas.  Contrb. Univ. Kans. Herbarium No. 25. 5 p.

129. McGregor, R. L. and T. M. Barkley, eds. 1977. Atlas of the Flora of the Great Plains. Iowa State Univ. Press, Ames. p. 466.

130. McKey, L. 1968. Relations in the Triticinae.  In K. W. Finlay and K. W. Shepherd, eds. 3rd International Wheat Genetics Symposium. Plenum Press, New York. p. 39-47

131. Mesbah, A. O. and S. D. Miller. 1998. Influence of fertilizer placement on jointed goatgrass competition in winter wheat. Proc. West Soc. Weed Sci. 51:23-26.

132. Mesbah, A. O. and S. D. Miller. 1999. Fertilizer placement affects jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) competition in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technol. 13:374-377.

133. Miller, S. D. and T. Whitson. 1987. Jointed goatgrass. Bull. Wyo. Agric. Exp. Stn. 875:4 p.

134. Miller, S. D. and T. Whitson. 1992. Jointed goatgrass. Bull. Wyo. Agric. Exp. Stn. 875(revised):3 p.

135. Miller, P. A., P. Westra and S. J. Nissen. 1999. The influence of surfactant and nitrogen on foliar absorption of MON 37500. Weed Sci. 47:270-274.

136. Mitich, L. W. and G. B. Kyser. 1987. WSWS survey of common and troublesome weeds in twelve western states.  Proc. West. Soc. Weed Sci. 40:36-59.

137. Morishita, D. W. 1991. Biology of jointed goatgrass. Proc. North. Idaho Found. Seed Assoc. Goatgrass Symposium, Lewiston, ID.

138. Morrison, L. A., O. Riera-Lizarazu, L. Cremieux and C. A. Mallory-Smith. 1961. Jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica host) X wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) hybrids: hybridization dynamics in Oregon wheat fields. Crop Sci. 42:1863-1872.

139. Morrison, L. A., L. C. Cremieux and C. A. Mallory-Smith. 2002. Infestations of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) and its hybrids with wheat in Oregon wheat fields. Weed Sci. 50:737-747.

140. Morrow, L. A., F. L. Young and D. G. Flom. 1982. Seed germination and seedling emergence of jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) Weed in winter wheat. Weed Sci. 30:395-398.

141. Nakai, Y. 1981. D genome doners for Aegilops cylindrica (CCDD) and Triticum aestivum (AABBDD) deduced from esterase isozyme analysis. Theor. Appl. Genet. 60:11-16.

142. Nasuda, S., B. Friebe and B. S. Gill. 1998. Gametocidal genes induce chromosome breakage in the interphase prior to the first mitotic cell division of the male gametophyte in wheat. Genetics 149:1115-1124.

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